The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. It helps the foot push off the ground when walking, running, or jumping. An injury can range from irritation caused by repeated strain to a partial or complete tear. Symptoms include pain near the back of the heel, swelling, and stiffness. An Achilles tendon tear can cause a popping sensation and weakness. Some patients feel as though they were kicked in the calf. They may have trouble bearing weight, pushing off the injured foot, or standing on their toes.
Achilles tendon injuries can occur when the tendon is placed under sudden or repeated stress. Running, jumping, and quickly changing direction can raise the risk. A missed step or fall can also cause a tear. Risk factors include tight calf muscles, a previous Achilles tendon injury, and a sudden increase in activity. Pain that appears gradually can signal inflammation or minor tendon damage. Sudden pain with a pop, loss of strength, or difficulty walking can point to a more serious tear and requires immediate help.
A podiatrist typically asks how the injury happened and examines the back of the ankle for pain, swelling, and weakness. The examination also checks ankle movement and the tendon’s ability to support a push-off motion. Ultrasound or MRI imaging may be ordered to confirm whether the tendon is irritated, partly torn, or completely torn. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the damage. A podiatrist can protect the tendon with a cast, brace, or walking boot while it heals. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing and guide a safe return to activity. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Southlake, Keller (Fort Worth), Hurst, North Richland Hills, Flower Mound, Argyle, and Denton, TX. . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
