The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel and is essential for walking, running, and jumping. When this tendon becomes overused or strained, it can lead to Achilles tendinitis, which causes swelling and pain at the back of the ankle. A podiatrist may recommend rehabilitation exercises to promote healing and restore strength. One key movement is the eccentric heel drop, which involves rising up on both feet and then slowly lowering the body down using only the injured leg. This helps lengthen and strengthen the tendon under controlled tension, improving resilience without excessive strain. Other useful exercises include towel stretches to loosen the calf and plantar fascia, step-ups to rebuild balance, and toe raises to improve foot control. These exercises should be performed gradually and with care to avoid further Achilles tendon damage. A podiatrist can track your recovery, recommend modifications, and determine if further treatment is needed. If you have sustained an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment options.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
Inflammation
Dull to severe pain
Increased blood flow to the tendon
Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
Swollen feet and ankles can stem from a range of medical causes, including lymphedema, infections, trauma, diabetes, and blood clots. Swelling may also be due to fluid buildup from prolonged sitting or standing, or complications from pregnancy. One-sided swelling may point to infection, such as cellulitis, or a blocked vein caused by a clot. Lymphedema, which results from fluid buildup in the tissues, can be either hereditary or caused by other medical conditions. Diabetes can cause swelling through fluid retention or secondary infection. Signs of swollen feet may include puffiness, pain, redness, or warmth, depending on the underlying issue. Trauma-related swelling may call for surgery, especially in cases of compartment syndrome. This occurs when pressure builds within a closed muscle compartment, reducing blood flow and potentially causing tissue damage. A podiatrist can evaluate these symptoms, identify the cause of swelling, and recommend appropriate treatment. If you notice that your feet or ankles are swollen, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
Flat feet in children and teenagers can be painful, affecting mobility and overall quality of life. This condition occurs when the arches of the feet do not develop properly or collapse under pressure, leading to little or no visible arch. Causes can include genetics, ligament laxity, obesity, injury, or underlying neuromuscular conditions. Overuse and wearing poor footwear can also contribute to discomfort. Symptoms often include aching feet, fatigue during physical activity, inward ankle rolling, and pain in the heels, arches, or lower legs. Some children may also experience stiffness or difficulty walking and running. Early identification and proper management are essential to avoid long-term issues. Treatment may involve stretching, wearing supportive footwear, orthotics, or even surgery. If your child has flat feet that are causing pain and discomfort, it is suggested that you confer with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips.
Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.
Conditions & Problems:
Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.
Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.
Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.
Symptoms
Pain around the heel or arch area
Trouble standing on the tip toe
Swelling around the inside of the ankle
Flat look to one or both feet
Having your shoes feel uneven when worn
Treatment
If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle.
Ankle sprains vary in severity and are categorized into three grades based on ligament damage. A grade one sprain involves mild stretching with slight tenderness and minimal swelling. Grade two is moderate, with partial tearing of ligaments, noticeable swelling, and difficulty bearing weight. Grade three is the most severe, with a complete tear, intense swelling, bruising, and instability. Sprains are typically caused by inversion, where the ankle rolls outward and foot turns inward, or eversion, where the ankle rolls inward and foot turns outward. Inversion injuries are more common and usually affect the outer ligaments. Eversion injuries are less frequent but may involve more complex structures. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can determine what care is needed for an ankle sprain.
Although ankle sprains are common, they aren’t always minor injuries. If you need your ankle injury looked at, contact the foot specialists from Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?
Ankle sprains are the result of a tear in the ligaments within the ankle. These injuries may happen when you make a rapid shifting movement while your foot is planted. A less common way to sprain your ankle is when your ankle rolls inward while your foot turns outward.
What Are the Symptoms?
Pain at the sight of the tear
Bruising/Swelling
Ankle area is tender to touch
In severe cases, may hear/feel something tear
Skin discoloration
Preventing a Sprain
Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
Stretching before exercises and sports
Knowing your limits
Treatment of a Sprain
In many cases, the RICE method (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevate) is used to treat ankle sprains. However, you should see a podiatrist to see which treatment option would work best with your injury. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to ask your doctor about rehab options after you receive treatment for your injury. Stretching, strength training, and balance exercises may help the ankle heal while also preventing further injury.
