Swollen feet and ankles can stem from a range of medical causes, including lymphedema, infections, trauma, diabetes, and blood clots. Swelling may also be due to fluid buildup from prolonged sitting or standing, or complications from pregnancy. One-sided swelling may point to infection, such as cellulitis, or a blocked vein caused by a clot. Lymphedema, which results from fluid buildup in the tissues, can be either hereditary or caused by other medical conditions. Diabetes can cause swelling through fluid retention or secondary infection. Signs of swollen feet may include puffiness, pain, redness, or warmth, depending on the underlying issue. Trauma-related swelling may call for surgery, especially in cases of compartment syndrome. This occurs when pressure builds within a closed muscle compartment, reducing blood flow and potentially causing tissue damage. A podiatrist can evaluate these symptoms, identify the cause of swelling, and recommend appropriate treatment. If you notice that your feet or ankles are swollen, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

• Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
• Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
• Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
• Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
• Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Southlake, Keller (Fort Worth), Hurst, North Richland Hills, Flower Mound, Argyle, and Denton, TX. . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.